What can be a symptom of dysmenorrhea?

• A. Irregular periods
• B. Pelvic pain
• C. Frequent urination
• D. Nausea

Answer: (B)

Dysmenorrhea refers specifically to painful menstruation, and one of its primary symptoms is pelvic pain. This pain may range from dull and throbbing to severe, often radiating to the lower back and thighs. Pelvic pain is a hallmark sign of dysmenorrhea, as it occurs during the menstrual cycle and is typically associated with the physiological processes involved in menstruation, such as uterine contractions that help expel the uterine lining.

While irregular periods, frequent urination, and nausea may be associated with other menstrual or reproductive health issues, they are not direct symptoms of dysmenorrhea. Irregular periods can indicate hormonal imbalances or other conditions. Frequent urination might result from bladder issues or urinary tract infections, rather than direct menstrual discomfort. Nausea can occur due to a variety of reasons, including hormonal changes or gastrointestinal reasons, but it is not a defining characteristic of dysmenorrhea. Hence, pelvic pain distinctly aligns with the clinical presentation of dysmenorrhea.