What is a common side effect of hormone replacement therapy?

• A. Dehydration
• B. Weight gain
• C. Improved memory
• D. Decreased cholesterol levels

Answer: (B)

Weight gain is recognized as a common side effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). This is particularly observed in women undergoing HRT to manage symptoms associated with menopause. The increase in weight can be attributed to various factors, including hormonal fluctuations that may lead to changes in metabolism, fluid retention, and alterations in body fat distribution.

As estrogen, often a component of HRT, can promote fat storage, especially in the abdominal area, many women may notice an increase in body weight as they begin treatment. It’s important for healthcare providers to discuss these potential side effects with patients, so they can make informed decisions regarding their treatment options.

On the other hand, dehydration, improved memory, and decreased cholesterol levels may not be universally applicable effects of hormone replacement therapy. While some individuals may notice improvements in memory, this is not considered a side effect and can vary greatly among individuals. Similarly, while some forms of HRT may have positive effects on cholesterol levels, this is not guaranteed for all, and dehydration is not typically associated with HRT. Therefore, weight gain remains one of the more consistently reported side effects across various studies regarding HRT.