What is the most common contraceptive method used worldwide?

• A. Oral contraceptives
• B. Female sterilization
• C. Condoms
• D. IUDs

Answer: (B)

The most common contraceptive method used worldwide is female sterilization. This method is favored by many women for several reasons, including its high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, its permanence, and the fact that it does not require ongoing management or adherence like some other methods. Female sterilization offers a long-term solution for those who do not wish to conceive in the future, making it a popular choice in various cultural contexts across the globe.

Oral contraceptives are widely used, particularly in certain regions, but they require daily adherence and may not suit every woman's lifestyle or health conditions. Condoms are also popular for their dual benefit of disease prevention and contraception; however, they are not as widely used as the permanent option of female sterilization. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) have been gaining popularity for their long-term effectiveness, yet they still do not surpass the reliance on sterilization methods globally. Overall, female sterilization remains the most prevalent method due to its effectiveness, safety, and the autonomy it gives women in managing their reproductive health.