What is the primary benefit of using a Copper IUD?

• A. It provides hormonal contraception
• B. It provides pregnancy termination
• C. It provides non-hormonal contraception
• D. It treats heavy menstrual bleeding

Answer: (C)

The primary benefit of using a Copper IUD is that it provides non-hormonal contraception. The Copper IUD functions by releasing copper ions that are toxic to sperm, effectively preventing fertilization. It is an advantageous choice for individuals seeking a long-term contraceptive method without the side effects associated with hormonal contraceptives, such as mood changes, weight gain, or nausea.

Many people prefer non-hormonal options due to personal or medical reasons, such as a history of hormone-sensitive conditions or the desire to avoid hormones altogether. The Copper IUD can remain effective for up to 10 years, making it a convenient choice for long-term family planning.

The other answer choices reflect misconceptions about the Copper IUD or its uses. It does not provide hormonal contraception since it is entirely free of hormones. While it is considered an effective method of emergency contraception if used within a certain timeframe after unprotected intercourse, it is not classified as a method for pregnancy termination, which typically involves more direct medical interventions. Although some evidence suggests it can lead to lighter menstrual periods for some users, it is not primarily indicated for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding; treating heavy menstrual bleeding is generally conducted through other means.