What is the primary purpose of the HPV vaccine?

• A. To reduce menstrual pain
• B. To enhance fertility
• C. To prevent cervical cancer
• D. To treat HPV infections

Answer: (C)

The primary purpose of the HPV vaccine is to prevent cervical cancer. The vaccine works by protecting individuals from the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. By immunizing against the strains of HPV most commonly associated with the development of cervical cancer, the vaccine significantly reduces the incidence of this disease. Additionally, the vaccine can also help prevent other HPV-related cancers, such as anal and oropharyngeal cancers, and can lower the risk of genital warts.

In contrast, reducing menstrual pain and enhancing fertility are not purposes of the HPV vaccine; these concerns are related to other areas of women's health and gynecological care. Treating HPV infections is also not the aim of the vaccine; rather, the vaccine is a preventive measure, aimed at reducing the risk of developing cancer due to HPV rather than treating existing infections.