What is the primary purpose of performing a Pap smear?

• A. To diagnose breast cancer
• B. To screen for cervical cancer
• C. To assess bone density
• D. To evaluate ovarian function

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of performing a Pap smear is to screen for cervical cancer. This test involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them for any abnormalities that could indicate the presence of precancerous lesions or cervical cancer. Early detection through Pap smears can lead to timely intervention and significantly improve outcomes for women at risk of cervical cancer.

Identifying changes in cervical cells allows healthcare providers to recommend further diagnostic procedures or treatment if necessary, thereby reducing the incidence and mortality related to cervical cancer. By focusing on the cervical tissue, the Pap smear specifically targets a crucial area where cancer can develop, unlike the other options listed, which pertain to different health issues or assessment methods irrelevant to cervical cancer screening.