What is the recommended intervention for managing menopausal symptoms?

• A. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
• B. Hormone Replacement Therapy
• C. Calcium Supplements
• D. Antidepressants

Answer: (B)

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is recommended for managing menopausal symptoms, particularly for addressing vasomotor symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats. HRT works by replenishing the hormones—estrogen and sometimes progesterone—that naturally decline during menopause, thereby alleviating these symptoms and improving quality of life.

For women experiencing more severe menopausal symptoms, HRT can provide significant relief and has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, as well as improving mood and sleep disturbances associated with menopause. Additionally, HRT may offer protective benefits against osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease, making it a comprehensive solution for women undergoing this transition.

While other treatments like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and antidepressants may be beneficial for mood-related symptoms or for women who cannot take HRT, they do not specifically address the hormonal aspects of menopause like HRT does. Calcium supplements are crucial for bone health, especially post-menopausal women, but they do not directly alleviate menopausal symptoms. Thus, HRT remains the primary recommendation for managing the wide array of symptoms associated with menopause.