What type of medications can help alleviate symptoms of menopause aside from hormone therapy?

• A. Testosterone boosters
• B. Non-hormonal medications like SSRIs
• C. Stimulants
• D. Antihistamines

Answer: (B)

Non-hormonal medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can effectively alleviate symptoms associated with menopause, particularly hot flashes and mood disturbances. SSRIs have been shown to help with vasomotor symptoms, which are among the most common complaints during menopause. These medications work by modulating neurotransmitters in the brain that affect mood and temperature regulation, providing relief without the risks associated with hormone therapy.

The choice of non-hormonal treatments can be particularly advantageous for women who may have contraindications to hormone therapy or prefer to avoid it due to concerns about potential side effects or health risks. This class of medications can also support women dealing with anxiety or depression, which can be prominent during the menopausal transition.

Other options, such as testosterone boosters and stimulants, do not have a recognized role in managing menopausal symptoms and may involve risks or side effects that are not beneficial in this context. Antihistamines typically address allergies or related symptoms and do not have a therapeutic impact on menopausal symptoms. Therefore, the use of SSRIs as non-hormonal options presents a specific, evidence-based approach to managing menopause-related challenges effectively.