Which statement accurately describes diaphragms compared to pharmacological contraceptive methods?

• A. They may cause recurrent bladder infections
• B. They are as effective as oral contraceptives
• C. They can be removed immediately after intercourse
• D. They are effective in preventing sexually transmitted diseases

Answer: (A)

The choice indicating that diaphragms may cause recurrent bladder infections is accurate because the use of diaphragms can lead to irritation of the urethra or urinary tract. This irritation can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and subsequent bladder infections, especially if the diaphragm is not inserted or removed properly, or if it does not fit well. It's important for users to be aware of this potential side effect and to discuss any urinary symptoms with a healthcare provider.

The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of diaphragms in comparison to pharmacological methods. For instance, while diaphragms can provide contraception, they are generally considered less effective than oral contraceptives when used alone. Also, diaphragms must be left in place for a recommended time after intercourse to ensure maximum efficacy, contrary to the idea that they can be removed immediately. Lastly, diaphragms do not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), making them less beneficial compared to some barrier methods like condoms.