Which treatment option is commonly used for managing endometriosis?

• A. Radiation therapy
• B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• C. Vitamin supplementation
• D. Chemotherapy

Answer: (B)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used for managing endometriosis because they effectively alleviate pain associated with this condition. Endometriosis often causes significant pelvic pain and discomfort due to the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can lead to inflammation. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, work by inhibiting the enzymes involved in the inflammatory process, thereby reducing pain and inflammation.

In managing endometriosis, it is crucial to provide symptomatic relief, and NSAIDs are one of the first-line treatments recommended for pain management. They can be used on an as-needed basis for mild to moderate pain or regularly for more debilitating symptoms.

Other potential treatment options that might be used in conjunction with NSAIDs are hormonal therapies, which can help manage the disease itself, but they do not typically provide immediate relief from pain.